Historic Bottle Related Links

HOME: Bottle Links

INTRODUCTION

The following listing of internet websites is provided for users to pursue additional information within the broad field of historic bottle dating and identification.  The Historic Bottle Website (nor the Society for Historical Archaeology or Bureau of Land Management) is not connected with most of these sites and the listing of them here is not intended to be an endorsement.  They are listed here because they appear to the author to be of possible utility in the continued pursuit of the goals of this website.  It is not intended to be a complete listing of websites dealing with historic bottles, but is an attempt to get some of the more useful and/or interesting ones listed in one location.  If users find other unlisted websites that they believe support the goals of this website, the author encourages and appreciates the submission of the web address (URL) for review and potential inclusion.

Please note that when clicking on non-Historic Bottle Website related links on this page you will receive the following message:

"You are now leaving the Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website! Please note that we do not control and cannot guarantee the relevance, timeliness, or accuracy of the materials provided by other agencies or organizations. We also are not endorsing outside agencies and organizations by linking to them."

The general structure of this page is based on the structure of this website and is divided into two main categories:
Non-Bottle Type Specific Links (links that are largely related to glassmaking and general bottle features); and
Bottle Type Specific Links (links which are more narrowly focused on a specific type or category of historic bottles).  Click on the link of interest to move to that portion of this page - or just scroll down the page.

NON-BOTTLE TYPE SPECIFIC LINKS

GENERAL INTEREST/INFORMATION

• The Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA) - the host of this Historic Bottle Website - now has pdf versions of all their journal articles from 1967 to 2000 on-line in a searchable format at the following link: http://www.sha.org/verity_new.cfm  This includes virtually all of the historic bottle related articles published by the SHA noted on the References page of this website.  This is an incredible resource that is available free of charge.
• The Intermountain Antiquities Computer System (IMACS) guide is maintained by the University of Utah, Department of Anthropology and is available at the following link: http://www.anthro.utah.edu/imacs.html   The IMACS has been approved for use by portions of the BLM (Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada) and the U. S. Forest Service for recording historic information into computer databases.  Beyond that it does include a lot of useful information about the classification and dating of historic bottles (section 472: Bottles - http://www.anthro.utah.edu/IMACs/472-Bottles.pdf) and is referenced in numerous places in this website.  The guide was last updated in 1992.
• The Federation of Historic Bottle Collectors (FOHBC) website: http://www.fohbc.com/  This is the national bottle collectors association and is a good source for historic bottle information, resources, and even "experts" within various fields and subject matter related to historic bottles.  The FOHBC also publishes (quarterly and reportedly soon to be bi-monthly) the magazine Bottles and Extras which contains a wide array of generally excellent articles including many that directly support the goals of this website.  Check out the references section in particular for information about various categories of bottles and jars as well as specific bottles: http://www.fohbc.com/FOHBC_References.html
• The Corning Museum of Glass is a great site to learn about glassmaking and many other related subjects.  It is at the following link: http://www.cmog.org/  It is located in Corning, NY and is a "must" visit for those interested in the fascinating world of glass and glass making.
• The Historic Glasshouse website website, though primarily collector oriented, does provides some useful information about on an assortment of subjects relevant to this Historic Bottle website including a great article entitled "How to use US Patent Information to Identify Age and other Information" which is available under the heading "Information."  The site is available at: http://antiquebottles-glass.com
• An excellent resource for those seeking information or having questions about historic bottles and wish to solicit information from the collectors world should take a look at Antique-Bottles.Net at the following link:  http://www.antique-bottles.net/index.htm
• Similarly, the following link will access a potential source for information and questions from what is primarily the historical archaeology world.  Be aware that HISTARCH, which is sponsored by Arizona State University, covers a wide array of historical archaeological issues of which bottles are a very small part of.  However, bottle related "threads" are common on the site.  It is available at this link:  http://lists.asu.edu/archives/histarch.html
• The West Virginia Museum of American Glass, Ltd. has a very well done website and publishes the magazine All About Glass.  Both provide some great information on glassmakers and their products as well as many other related subject themes relative to glass making, though they concentrate more on glass tableware than bottles (Many glass tableware makers did make bottles too.)  The website is at the following link:  http://www.allaboutglass.org/
• How Old is Old? Recognizing Historical Sites and Artifacts is a multi-faceted website that includes a page on bottles as well as other categories of historical artifacts like cans and ceramics.  The page on bottles is - in some ways - a very brief summary of some of the information presented on this website in regards to mold seams, finishes, closures, and glass colors as they pertain to bottle dating.  The bottle page is available at this link:    http://www.indiana.edu/~e472/cdf/suggest/old/Bottles.html
• The Sandwich Glass Museum maintains an interesting website largely devoted to the attributes of the museum (including glass blowing) that deals with the products - including bottles - of this early American glass company.  The website is at the following link:  http://www.sandwichglassmuseum.org/
• The Collector's Weekly by Dave Margulius is a well done website covering a wide array of antiques including bottles.  Some of users - collectors in particular - may find this site of interest.  As noted on that website, it is envisioned to be a "...resource for collectors and people who love antiques..." and includes useful information on bottles.  The website can be accessed via the following link:  http://www.collectorsweekly.com/category/bottles/index.php
• The Antique Bottle Mysteries website is a new and potentially useful site for students of bottle and glass making that contains - to quote the web site - "...information about rare and collectible glass bottles from a member of the glass bottle mold manufacturing industry."  That "member of the glass bottle mold manufacturing industry" is Red Matthews who has already posted several "blogs" that deal with bottle and bottle mold making.  This site can be accessed via the following link:  http://www.bottlemysteries.com/welcome/
• An incredible tool for doing finding patent and trademark research is Google™ Patent Search at this link:    http://www.google.com/patents  Although sometimes difficult to find the exact information you are seeking, with persistence this resource allows a person to find some incredible information on bottle making tools and machines, bottle designs/types, products that were bottled, and much more.
• Cecil Munsey - a noted author and researcher on a myriad of subjects related to historic bottles for over 4 decades - has a website that accesses many or most of his works through the years, including all the way back to the Western Collector magazine in the 1960s.  His site is available at this link:  http://www.cecilmunsey.com/
•  ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

GLASSMAKING & GLASSMAKERS

• David Whitten - who also assisted with some review of this website - maintains several excellent webpages that cover most known glass makers marks: http://myinsulators.com/glass-factories/bottlemarks.html  David is a serious avocational student of bottle and insulator maker's marks and his pages are a wealth of information on the subject.  This page is a highly recommended (and free!) "first stop" for those wishing to figure out what a given makers mark stands for on a bottle they may have.  The site also includes some great history behind the companies.  Also see his main webpage - Glass Factories that Manufactured Insulators - at the following link:  http://www.myinsulators.com/glass-factories
• The Emhart Glass (Switzerland) has a webpage entitled Just how does a Glass Container Production Plant operate? which has a nice, simple overview of glass blowing in the modern age.  It is available at this link:  http://www.emhartglass.com/whyglass/makingglass.asp
• A scanned copy of a 1915 bottle distributors "Druggist Catalog and Sundries" from the John M. Maris Co. (New York & Philadelphia) is available on Digger Odell's website at the following URL:  http://www.bottlebooks.com/1915%20bottles/bottles_of_1915.htm
• Dr. Julian Toulouse's (1971) classic book Bottles Makers and Their Marks is a must for any serious student of bottle dating and identification.  Though long out of print, it is now available as a soft bound reprint which is available at the following link:  http://www.blackburnpress.com/botmakandthe.html
• The AussieBottleDigger website has an excellent page on makers marks relative to Australian bottles, but has applicability to U. S. and Canadian bottles too.  It includes information on how to decipher the British Registration Diamond which is found on various types of English made bottles and ceramics.  It is available at this link: http://www.aussiebottledigger.com.au/
• The Parks Canada Glass Glossary by Olive Jones and Catherine Sullivan is now available as a pdf file via the main Society for Historical Archaeology website at this link:  http://www.sha.org/documents/Parks_Canada/The Parks Canada Glass Glossary.pdf  This book is probably the best resource available (next to this website!) that covers glass making techniques and the diagnostic evidence related to these techniques ranging from early mouth-blown processes to 20th century fully automatic machinery.  This book is a "must have" for any complete historic bottle related library.
• An incredible tool for doing finding patent and trademark research is Google™ Patent Search at this link:    http://www.google.com/patents  Although sometimes difficult to find the exact information you are seeking, with persistence this resource allows a person to find some incredible information on bottle making tools and machines, bottle designs/types, products that were bottled, and much more.
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

BOTTLE DATING

• The Intermountain Antiquities Computer System (IMACS) website includes the full text and illustrations of the IMACS guide.  The bottle portion of the guide includes a lot of useful information about the classification and dating of historic bottles (section 472: Bottles - http://www.anthro.utah.edu/IMACs/472-Bottles.pdf) and is referenced in numerous places in this website.
• The AussieBottleDigger website has an excellent page on dating Australian bottles but it also has applicability to U. S. and Canadian bottles too.  It includes information on Australian and English glass makers and how to decipher the British Registration Diamond which is found on various types of English made bottles and ceramics.  It is available at this link: http://www.aussiebottledigger.com.au/
• The Parks Canada Glass Glossary by Olive Jones and Catherine Sullivan is now available as a pdf file via the main Society for Historical Archaeology website at this link:  http://www.sha.org/documents/Parks_Canada/The Parks Canada Glass Glossary.pdf  This book is probably the best resource available (next to this website!) that covers glass making techniques and the diagnostic evidence related to these techniques ranging (including date ranges) from early mouth-blown processes to 20th century fully automatic machinery.  This book is a "must have" for any complete historic bottle related library.
• How Old is Old? Recognizing Historical Sites and Artifacts is a multi-faceted website that includes a large page on bottles as well as other categories of historical artifacts.  The page on bottles is a very brief summary of some of the information presented on this website in regards to mold seams, finishes, closures, and glass colors as they pertain to dating.  It is available at this link:    http://www.indiana.edu/~e472/cdf/suggest/old/Bottles.html
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

BOTTLE FINISHES & CLOSURES

• The basic naming nomenclature used on this site originates with the "Bottle Neck Finishes" illustration on the Intermountain Antiquities Computer System (IMACS) website located at the following URL:  http://www.anthro.utah.edu/IMACs/472-Bottlesneck.jpg  This illustration was taken from Richard Fike's 1987 book on embossed medicine bottles - The Bottle Book: A Guide To Historic Medicine Bottles.
• The following link is to a webpage that is part of The Ultimate Beer Cap Page - a website devoted to the crown cap closure:  http://www.makk.fi/crowns/williampainter.asp  This particular page is about the inventor - William Painter - and some other related information like dimensions and history.
• A two page, printable, summary style sheet for the IMACS/Fike 25 finish types - with the images of each type - is available as a .pdf file by clicking on Bottle Finishes.
• The AussieBottleDigger website has an good webpage on bottle finishes and closures that may have some applicability to users of this website.  It is available at the following link: http://www.aussiebottledigger.com.au/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

BOTTLE COLORS

• The Greg Spurgeon Antiques website has a page with an excellent discussion on jar and glass colors: http://www.hoosierjar.com/colorguide.html
• The AussieBottleDigger website has an good page on bottle colors (or colours in Commonwealth nations).  It is available at this link:  http://www.aussiebottledigger.com.au/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

BOTTLE BODY CHARACTERISTICS & MOLD SEAMS

• One of the best sources for information on mold seams is in Dr. Julian Toulouse's often cited two-part article entitled A Primer on Mold Seams in the November and December 1969 editions of the long defunct magazine The Western Collector (Toulouse 1969b).  Faster loading "jpg" scans of this milestone work are available by clicking on the following links - 2 magazine pages per scan, 20 magazine pages in total.  The page numbers listed here coincide with the pages of the original articles.  (Articles reproduced courtesy of Dr. Cecil Munsey.)
  Part I -   pages 526-527, pages 528-529, pages 530-531, pages 532-533, pages 534-535.
  Part II - pages 578-579, pages 580-581, pages 582-583, pages 584-585, pages 586-587. 
• A better quality version of the entire article, which is more suitable for printing, is available by clicking on the following link:  Primer on Mold Seams  - Parts I & II   This file (pdf) is viewable in Adobe Acrobat Reader.
• One of the longer running myths in the historic bottle world - professional and avocational - is that bottles can be generally dated by the height of the mold side seam.  The following article from Fall 2005 Bottles and Extras magazine explains the problems with this concept:  Debunking the Myth of the Side Seam Thermometer by Bill Lockhart, Bill Lindsey, David Whitten, and Carol Serr.
• An excellent overview on the subject of molds - for bottles as well as other glassware - is found on the WheatonArts website at this link: http://www.wheatonarts.org/museumamericanglass/exhibitions/pastexhibitions/1990outofthemold/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

BOTTLE BASES

• The AussieBottleDigger website has an good webpage on bottle bases that may have some applicability to users of this website.  It is available at the following link:  http://www.aussiebottledigger.com.au/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

BOTTLE TYPING/DIAGNOSTIC SHAPES 
(This subject is primarily covered by the next section below.)

• A scanned copy of a 1915 bottle distributors "Druggist Catalog and Sundries" from the John M. Maris Co. (New York & Philadelphia) is available on Digger Odell's website at the following URL:  http://www.bottlebooks.com/1915%20bottles/bottles_of_1915.htm
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog when dealing with bottle shapes and there intended use.
• The California State Parks - State Archaeological Collection Research Facility (SACRF) in Sacramento has a website with some interesting and useful information, including various pages on "Artifact Type Collections," including some bottles.   That website is available at the following link:  http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=22207
• An incredible tool for doing finding patent and trademark research is Google™ Patent Search at this link:    http://www.google.com/patents  Although sometimes difficult to find the exact information you are seeking, with persistence this resource allows a person to find some incredible information on bottle making tools and machines, bottle designs/types, products that were bottled, and much more.
•  ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

BOTTLE TYPE SPECIFIC LINKS
(This section is based on the bottle type categories found on the Bottle Typing/Diagnostic Shapes page.)

LIQUOR/SPIRITS BOTTLES

• An excellent overview of Prohibition - the times leading up to it, National Prohibition itself, and its eventual repeal - is found in a 1979 article entitled Repealing National Prohibition by David Kyvig (Schaffer Library of Drug Policy, University of Chicago).  It can be found now on the web at the following link:  http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/rnp/RNP1.html
• One fascinating source of information on the types of wines (and spirits) available in the West during the early 20th century is found at a Harvard University website which contains an entire 1912 H. Jevne Company (Los Angeles, CA.) Grocers catalog.  A link to this catalog follows: http://pds.harvard.edu:8080/pdx/servlet/pds?id=2845731&n=89&s=4.   On pages 6 and 7 one will find the index to the entire catalog.  Pages 87 through 100 contain the listings for scores of wines and spirits types and brands that they offered (the listed link should take one to page 87 of the catalog).
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Liquor bottles are listed primarily on pages 118-177.
• An extremely useful non-bottle source of liquor company history, legend and lore is Robin Preston's excellent website on pre-Prohibition shot glasses.  It includes sections devoted to researching the companies that produced the shot glasses, almost all of which of course, would sell their products in bottles.  Included on the site are complete scanned copies of several of the best books on the subject which include a wealth of liquor bottle information.  For the liquor bottle researcher, this website is highly recommended!  It is available at this link:  http://www.pre-pro.com/
• The Antique Bottle & Glass Collector Magazine has some useful bottle information available online in the form of reprints of past articles. Specifically for liquor bottles, there is a group of articles about historical flasks at:  http://www.glswrk-auction.com/140.htm and Pitkin flasks at: http://www.glswrk-auction.com/p00.htm
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

WINE & CHAMPAGNE BOTTLES

• The website Cellarnotes.net is a wealth of information about wine, wine types, processes, etc.  The homepage is available at this URL:  http://www.cellarnotes.net/index.html  Click on the following link to view a webpage within this site that describes the three major wine bottle shapes:  http://www.cellarnotes.net/bottleshapes.html
• One fascinating source of information on the types of wines (and spirits) available in the West during the early 20th century is found at a Harvard University website which contains an entire 1912 H. Jevne Company (Los Angeles, CA.) Grocers catalog.  A link to this catalog follows: http://pds.harvard.edu:8080/pdx/servlet/pds?id=2845731&n=89&s=4.   On pages 6 and 7 one will find the index to the entire catalog.  Pages 87 through 100 contain the listings for scores of wines and spirits types and brands that they offered (the listed link should take one to page 87 of the catalog).
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Wine and champagne bottles are listed primarily on pages 136-147.
• Follow the next link to a website on the legend and lore of absinthe - including the bottles - which is represented by the blob sealed olive green absinthe bottle in the center of the group pictured above.  This website was created by David Nathan-Maister and is at this URL:  http://www.oxygenee.com
•  ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

BEER & ALE BOTTLES

• The Bruce Mobley's Beer Bottle Library of Embossed Beers website has an extensive listing of embossed beer bottles from around the country and may be of utility to users.  It is available at:  http://brucemobley.com/beerbottlelibrary/
• An new, but very excellent site that covers the history, shapes, morphology, and more of earlier (non-crown top) beer and soda bottles is Tod von Mechow's Sodas & Beer Bottles of North America  website which is available at the following link: http://www.sodasandbeers.com
• Another great early beer (porter) and soda bottle website is the The Bottle Den ( http://bottleden.com/index.shtml ) which covers pontiled American soda and porter bottles - which are similar in shape to era sodas.  The general pontiled soda page is available at this link: http://bottleden.com/about.shtml  The American Pontiled Soda Database Project - a comprehensive listing of known pontiled soda and porter bottles including good images - is at this link: http://bottleden.com/aps.html
• An interesting "concise timeline of beer history by Prof. Linda Raley, Texas Tech University" is found on the BeerHistory.com website.  It is available at: http://www.beerhistory.com/library/holdings/raley_timetable.shtml
• A printable, 3 page, summary sheet of the major beer bottles styles described on the Beer & Ale page is available as a .pdf file by clicking on Beer Bottle Style Sheet.
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Beer bottles are listed primarily on pages 250-259.
• Bob Kay has a fine website - Bob Kay Beer Labels, Inc. - that allows a person to date some of the labels on beer bottles starting from those in the 1860s (though in limited amounts that early) up to the late 20th century.  It is available at this link:  http://home.comcast.net/~beerlabel/index.htm
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

SODA & MINERAL WATER BOTTLES

• Bill Lockhart - who has assisted with some of the preparation and review of this website - maintains several different websites or "web books" as he calls them.  One is on the soda bottles of El Paso, TX. but provides a wealth of information on bottles in general and soda bottles that had national distribution: http://alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/EPSodas/  He also maintains another site on the soda bottles of Alamogordo, NM, which also contains information with more national relevance: http://alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/AlamoSod/index.html
• Ron Fowler maintains a website called The Seattle History Company.  He is a dedicated researcher in various historical avenues, but in particular Hutchinson soda bottles, for which he has written several books covering Northwest soda bottles.  His website is at:  http://www.seattlehistorycompany.com  Ron also has pending a website that will be a directory of the over 16,500 different embossed Hutchinson soda bottles that he has cataloged.  It is - or will be - available a this link:  http://www.hutchbook.com  This website will certainly be a marvelous resource for those trying to identify soda bottle fragments as well as so much more.
• An new, but very excellent site that covers the history, shapes, morphology, and more of earlier (non-crown top) soda and beer bottles is Tod von Mechow's Sodas & Beer Bottles of North America  website which is available at the following link: http://www.sodasandbeers.com
• Another great early soda bottle website is the The Bottle Den ( http://bottleden.com/index.shtml ) which covers pontiled American sodas and porter bottles (which are similar in shape).  The general pontiled soda page is available at this link: http://bottleden.com/about.shtml  The American Pontiled Soda Database Project - a comprehensive listing of known pontiled soda bottles including good images - is at this link: http://bottleden.com/aps.html
• The Painted Soda Bottle Collectors Association is an website devoted to ACL soda bottles.  It is also the source for probably the best book on the subject - Collecting Applied Color Label Soda Bottles, Third Edition - which is still available and in print (Sweeney 2002).  The website is available at the following link:  http://www.angelfire.com/zine2/thesodafizz/PSBCA.html
• The following page on the Antique Bottle Collectors Haven website has some useful information on the dating of Coca-Cola® bottles: http://www.antiquebottles.com/coke/
• The following linked page of Digger Odell's website has an excellent overview on siphon bottles - history, how they worked, patent illustrations, and more:  http://www.bottlebooks.com/Siphons/mixing_it_up.htm
• Also on Digger Odell's website is a series of pages on "designer" soda bottles, i.e., machine-made, proprietary, crown finish, soda designs patented during the era from the mid-1910s to 1940s.  It is available at this link:  http://www.bottlebooks.com/Designer%20Sodas/designer_soda_bottles.htm
• Linked to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Soda and mineral water bottles are listed primarily on pages 236-249.
• A great new website by Charles David Head that covers Koca Nola bottles (a prime competitor to Coca-Cola in the early days in the East and Southeast) - including its history - is located at this link: http://www.KocaNola.com/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

MEDICINAL/CHEMICAL/DRUGGIST BOTTLES

• The Antique Bottle & Glass Collector Magazine has some useful bottle information available online.  The regular column by Dr. Richard Cannon on medicine bottles is very good and many of the articles available at the following link:  http://glswrk-auction.com/064.htm.  There are also a group of articles about bitters bottles at: http://www.glswrk-auction.com/bitter.htm
• The author of this Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website (Bill Lindsey) also has a personal webpage that has a listing of medicinal tonic bottles from the 19th and early 20th centuries.  This page may be of some utility and I am quite willing to answer specific questions about the bottles for which I have more information which is not listed on the website.  My email address and a listing of the tonic bottle is available at: http://www.historicbottles.com/toniclist.htm
• Bill Hunt's Medicine Bottle Glass Index is a National Park Service sponsored website from their Midwest Archaeological Center.  The following is from the website introduction and explains the site: "This database is a reference to aid in the identification of embossed medicine bottles. It is equally appropriate for researching complete labels as well as label fragments and is suitable for use by bottle collectors as well as historical archeologists. The finding aid is available as a Microsoft Word document or as a text file. The data file was built as a text file to allow the researcher to employ word processing software text finding aides (a "word search") to locate strings of letters, complete words, or combinations of words which appear on a bottle or bottle fragment. It includes about 6,080 entries."   It is available at this link:  http://www.cr.nps.gov/mwac/bottle_glass/index.html#bib
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Medicinal bottles are listed primarily on pages 22-35, 42-53, 94-103.
• James Harvey Young's classic book on the history of Quackery entitled The Toadstool Millionaires - A Social History of Patent Medicine in America before Federal Regulation is now available in its entirety on the internet at this link: http://www.quackwatch.org/13Hx/TM/00.html   This book is highly recommended reading to those interested in the history and lore of that amazing era in the U. S.
• The U. S. National Library of Health - National Institutes of Health has a portion of their large website devoted to patent medicine almanacs.  It includes some complete downloads of entire almanacs from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries as well as color images of almanac covers; potentially valuable tools for bottle research. The patent medicine almanac main page is available at the following link:   http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/almanac/index.html
• Donald Bergseng Sr. has an interesting website of which part - that on druggist dose glasses - may be of interest to users of this website.  Dose glasses were typically a small "shot glass" type glass cup that were given out by druggists.  Dose glasses were often embossed or etched (and in later years ACL lettering) with the name, address and other information as specified by the ordering druggist or drugstore.  Some of the historic information pertaining to the dose glasses noted on the site may be of use to users.  Click on the following link to go to the dose glass page:  http://www.bergsengs.com/Dose_Cups_Or_Medicine_Glasses.html
• Dr. Robert Greenspan has an interesting website entitled "Medicines - Perspectives in History and Art" - which includes information on medical antiques - including bottles - as well as to purchase his book by the same name (see write-up in on the Reference Sources/Bibliography page).  The website site and book may be of use to those interested in patent & proprietary medicine bottles.  The website is available at this link:  http://www.medicalhistoryandart.com
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

FOOD BOTTLES & CANNING/FRUIT JARS

• Dave Hinson's webpage entitled A Primer on Fruit Jars which gives a good overview of fruit jar types, history, and more:  http://www.av.qnet.com/~glassman/info/b&e/primer.htm   Hinson also has a related page called Frequently Asked Questions - Fruit Jars at the following URL:  http://www.av.qnet.com/~glassman/info/jarfaq.htm  Both pages are linked to the Federation of Historic Bottle Collectors website - http://www.fohbc.com - in the "References" section.
• Another great site for information and images of fruit/canning jars from Greg Spurgeon Antique's:  http://www.hoosierjar.com
• Bill Lockhart - who assisted with some of the preparation and review of this website - maintains several different websites or "web books" as he calls them.  One of his "web books" is on the history of milk bottles in Otero County, New Mexico: http://alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/AlamMilk/index.html  Though regional in intent, the site contains a lot of information of much broader interest and utility including some general information on the dating of milk bottles.  In particular the page at the following link has great general information on dating milk bottles and includes a link to download a printable pdf file of the information:  http://alamo.nmsu.edu/~lockhart/AlamMilk/chap2/chap2.htm
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Food bottles and canning jars are listed primarily on pages 186-232, 278-287.
• Bob Clay's webpage How To Date Ball Fruit Jars (a Ball jar is pictured to the far left in the grouping above) is a good resource to date Ball jars, primarily from the embossing pattern.  The site also includes a nice historical overview of the company.  It is at this link:  http://home.earthlink.net/~raclay/DatingBalljars.HTML  Bob is also associated with a new website - The Ball Jar Collectors Community Center - which is all about Ball jars and includes historical information and hundreds of images of the different Ball jars produced within various date ranges (an excellent comparative resource for jar identification).  It is at the following link: http://p067.ezboard.com/bballjarcollectorscommunitycenter
• Doug & Linda's Dairy Antique Site contains a lot of useful information on milk bottles, milk bottle makers, and milk bottle history as well as related items like butter churns...even dairy cows.  It is at the following link:  http://dairyantiques.com/Home_Page.html
•  ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

HOUSEHOLD BOTTLES (non-food related)

• Don Fadely has an exceptional website dedicated to bottles that contained hair related products - both medicinal and cosmetic.  This website was recently updated to contain the information from his out-of-print book Hair Raising Stories (Fadely 1992) as well as much more new information.  This website includes excellent historical information on and images of hundreds of "hair" bottles primarily from the 19th century with some overlap into the early 20th century.  Don's website is an excellent resource for researchers as well as just plain interesting reading for all.  It is available at this link: http://www.hairraisingstories.com
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Various household bottles are listed throughout this catalog including pages 36-43, 46-69, 74-77, 104-107, 278-287.
• Russell ("Rusty") Mills has a very nicely done website that covers the California Perfume Company - the precursor to Avon.  The website includes historical information, advertisements, pictures of bottles, and an just everything one would want to know about the subject.  To quote Mr. Russell (from his site), "My vision...is that it might become a veritable encyclopedia of California Perfume Company information (chronicles, people, products, collector's helps, etc.)"  The website is available at this link:  http://www.californiaperfumecompany.net
• 1001 Ink Bottles is a website devoted to ink bottles, of course.  Included are hundreds, if not thousands, of images of ink bottles from around the world including many with original labels.  This website is available at this link: http://www.1001inkbottles.com/
•  ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!
   

MISCELLANEOUS & FOREIGN BOTTLES

• A well done and interesting site that deals not specifically with bottles but medicinal dose glasses which were given out by thousands of druggists across the country is called Dose Glass Collector II at the following link:  http://home.bellsouth.net/p/PWP-doseglass  Though somewhat peripheral to the goals of this website, the site does include information on the dating and production of these druggist bottle related items; thus its inclusion here.
• The Wisconsin Antique Bottle Galleries has a nice website that includes some interesting information on Wisconsin bottles and is in the process of trying to catalog all the know bottles from that state.  It is available at:  http://www.mrbottles.com/wisconsinBottleGalleries.asp
• Don Fadely has an exceptional website dedicated to bottles that contained hair related products - both medicinal and cosmetic.  This website was recently updated to contain the information from his out-of-print book Hair Raising Stories (Fadely 1992) as well as much more new information.  This website includes excellent historical information on and images of hundreds of "hair" bottles primarily from the 19th century with some overlap into the early 20th century.  Don's website is an excellent resource for researchers as well as just plain interesting reading for all.  It is available at this link: http://www.hairraisingstories.com  (Note: This link is in the Household (non-food) category above also since it has not been decided precisely where this category should reside.)
• A very interesting website, created by Tom Bown (Victoria, B.C.), deals with bottles (and other items) that were used by the British Military and have distinct markings.  The website is entitled 19th Century Bottles of the British Military and deals with the history of bottles and other items which have "Admiralty Arrow" marking.  The website is loaded with nice pictures and is well worth visiting to familiarize oneself with this unique category of historic bottles with a very distinct mark.  The website is available at:  http://www.coffinisland.ca
• Attached to the "Bottle Types/Diagnostic Shapes" grouping of pages on this website is a complete copy of a never re-printed, 280 page, 1906 Illinois Glass Company bottle catalog scanned at two pages per JPEG file.  Click 1906 IGCo. Catalog to access the page that links to all the scans of this very useful catalog.  Miscellaneous bottles are listed throughout the catalog.
• The following link is to another interesting Australian website called (not too strangely) the Australian Antique Bottle Website.  It was created and is maintained by Simon Cronk and contains some interesting information about Australian bottles - particularly inside thread soda bottles and cordial bottles - but also includes various bits of information on bottle typing, Australian makers marks, Australian bottle books, and more.  Check it out at this link:  http://www.aabw.com.au/
• ...site user suggestions for more pertinent (to this section) links welcome!

This website created and managed by:
Bill Lindsey
Bureau of Land Management (retired) - Klamath Falls, Oregon
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